Showing posts with label Ernest Poole - NH Notable. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ernest Poole - NH Notable. Show all posts

Sunday, October 4, 2009

Mountain Biking Memories


An Early Mountain Biking Pioneer Recounts A Mis-adventure on the Montalban Ridge
By Tim Gotwols

It started out innocently enough. Midsummer, in 1981, Jed, George, Mark and myself set out for a mountain bike adventure. Now bear in mind, we didn’t really have mountain bikes yet. Mine was the best equipped with 10 gears. It was a Schwinn “King Sting”, the 26" cruiser version of their BMX frame. The other guys were on other BMX cruisers adapted to riding in the woods with 5-speed freewheels.

Some fateful decisions were made at the car. First off, we got on our bikes at 2:30 in the afternoon. No big deal. The proposed ride was only 15 miles (or so). I remember Jed rummaging through his pack:

“Do I need this?” (a windbreaker)
“No, it’s June 20th.”
“Do I need these?” (A hat and gloves)
“No, we’re not going above tree line.”

At this point, I’d better confess this was all my idea. As we pedaled up Rt. 302 toward the Dry River Trail I recited to the guys, “The AMC guide describes it as a ‘carefully graded bridal path’, once we get to the height of land we’ll be able to ride back down the Montalban Ridge to the car.”… words I’d live to regret.

Not far up the trail it became apparent (or should have anyway) that the guidebook description was a bit out of date. Where the trail had at one time followed an old logging railroad bed, it now meandered first up one side of the valley, then back down and up the other on what the AMC likes to call “highwater by-pass trails”. So began the first of many portages - a term we thought applied to canoes. The trail was taking us into the Dry River Wilderness Area, this was before the Wilderness Act was enacted so, technically, we were allowed to be there. The laws of nature however are less forgiving and don’t make exceptions for stupidity or poor judgement. We were all pretty experienced in the back-country setting having done lots of hiking, camping, climbing, etc., so we pressed on with me encouraging the group with comments like, “Once we get over Mt. Isolation it’ll be all downhill.” You know, I think they actually believed me. In fact, I actually believed myself and kept saying, “Just one more short quick crux.”

Just as Yvon Chuinard recommended, to avoid carrying the guidebook, I’d memorized our route. Five miles up Dry River Trail, take a right on Isolation Trail 2.5 miles up to the height of land. Then right on Davis Path and “descend” the Montalban Ridge. Some clues I should have caught: First, the word “isolation” kept popping up - Isolation Trail, Isolation Shelter, Mt. Isolation. Second, before reaching the ridge line we had to climb to the 4000 ft contour, once on Davis Path we’d drop down into a col before climbing back up to 4000 feet and the summit of Mt. Isolation. Third, my guidebook must have been a 1934 edition, written when people actually were still riding horses on “carefully graded bridal paths”. But the biggest factor I’d failed to take into account was the windstorm that blasted the White Mountains in 1980. It flattened huge tracts of forest. There were stories of 4 x 8 sheets of plywood flying through the air and getting impaled in freshly built condo’s.

But we were in our 20's and were too busy being “the first people to ‘ride’ (using the term loosely) mountain bikes up here” to let all that grim reality get in the way. Coming from a climbing background of the late ‘70's we’d gotten into doing first ascents. And so when mountain biking came along we adopted the same approach. We were also used to the concept of being “committed to the route”, i.e., beyond the point of no return, but as yet hadn’t had to apply it to a “bike ride”.

So we ate our lunch up there on Davis Path at about 6:30 in the evening. As it turned out, Jed was the wisest of us, he’d brought two sandwiches, one that he liked, the other liverwurst, that he knew he would save until he was really hungry. He also mistakenly left one leg-warmer in the bottom of his pack - more on that later. I actually do remember riding my bike down some of that first section of the Montalban Ridge, wild twisting switchbacks through granite ledges and moss covered slabs. Then reality struck, in modern vernacular - the doo-doo began to occur. Blowdowns. I’m not talking about the occasional inconvenient tree across the trail. I’m talking about ten to twenty trees at a time stacked across the trail like giant pick-up-sticks. If you’ve been up in the sub-alpine zones of New England, you’ve probably noticed how dense the underbrush can be. It’s so twisted and gnarly up there that sometimes you can’t get off the trail if you want to. Now add to that the complication of dozens of piled up trees on the trail, and the fact that we had bicycles with us, and you’ll quickly surmise that some highly imaginative techniques would have to be employed. Did I mention the gathering darkness? I have a snapshot or two of that day. One of them is of my bike on top of Mt. Isolation, at 4009 ft. taken at 8:00 p.m. I’m half-proud, half-ashamed of it.

So here’s how it went. One at a time, we’d toss our bikes up onto the pile of blowdowns, then crawl up to the bike and repeat the process until reaching the other side. We were getting shredded. Our clothing was in ribbons, we were bleeding, bruised and battered. We were still far from out of the woods. Really far. Once over the summit of Isolation we got to the “all downhill from here “ part of the ride. At the risk of being redundant, did I mention the gathering darkness, the blowdowns? Did I mention that mountain biking wasn’t even a sport yet?

At some point, George and Jed had gotten pretty far ahead of Mark and I. We sat and ate the last of our food (Oreo’s). Feeling some urgency, I wanted to keep moving but Mark pleaded, “Please don’t leave me.” This was coming from a guy who’d been a PSC Outing Club Trip Leader, and a very competent technical climber and was usually difficult to keep up with on a trail. But we were at wit’s end. We were out of fuel but we had to keep running on empty if we were going to get back to the trail head. We plodded on pushing/tossing our bikes.

Ahead of us George and Jed were having their own little epic. Just over the top of Stairs Mountain there’s a “T” in the trail. The actual trail goes right and George and Jed went left. It leads to a scenic overlook -overlooking a huge cliff. Now most people would quickly realize that this was not the trail. But we were climbers, cliffs weren’t that big a deal. Apparently at one point George had down climbed to a ledge and was trying to convince Jed to toss the bikes down to him. I still imagine Jed’s famous, “I don’t know, man!” echoing across the Rocky Branch watershed. Jed the model of sound reasoning, refused to throw the bikes off the cliff. George climbed back up and they took the right branch of the trail.

Shortly, Mark and I came to the same intersection, we left our bikes, went and looked down the face of Stairs Mountain, returned to our bikes and quickly decided to abandon them. Without them, we made much better time and caught up with the other two. It was now about 9:30 p.m.,but being the summer solstice, there was still enough light, so Mark and I jogged on ahead down the ridge line. The last summit on the Montalban Ridge is called Crawford Dome. We admired the last traces of light in the western sky, then thinking, “We’re on our way out!” we walked another fifty feet or so and were confronted with an impenetrable blackness where the trail was supposed to be. Did I mention we had no flashlight? But we did have matches! Gathering firewood before it got too dark to find it, we began preparing for an unplanned bivouac.

We built the fire nice and big, hoping the Forest Service would see it and come up and bust us for camping in a restricted area - no such luck. So we each employed our own unique survival tactics. Mark’s T-shirt was absolutely ragged but he got through the night by wearing his daypack on his head. At one point, he was off in the darkness foraging for firewood when we heard a big splash and an “oomph!”, and, after a pause, “I found water!”

I was wearing a wool cycling jersey and so was a little better off, plus I had the map, which, used as a heat shield, allowed me to sit a few inches closer to the fire.

We made a fine feast of Jed’s liverwurst sandwich and divided up George’s two oatmeal cookies. Jed was psyched to find the single leg-warmer in his pack, and wore it on the outside leg, away from the fire, alternating when the inside leg was toasted. We spent about six hours up there on Crawford Dome. *

At about 4:00 a.m. we were on our way down, or at least George and Jed were on their way down. Mark and I had to go back a mile or so to where we’d ditched the bikes. But at least now it was light! We found them, no problem, and actually did get to ride for short sections across granite slabs and soft beds of moss and lichen. Once over the dome of rock we’d slept on, we looked back up and saw two bears sunning themselves on a ledge not far from our bivvy site. We quickly turned and rode/tumbled our way down to the car.

But our troubles weren’t quite over. When George and Jed got back to the cars, they found George’s VW had been broken into. They took some clothing and all our money. George was hit the hardest, he had several hundred dollars of someone else’s money that was to be used for materials for a masonry job. Mark’s car hadn’t been vandalized so we made him buy breakfast. We finally got home about 24 hours after we’d left, had another breakfast, and went to bed for the day.



Birch on Stinson Brook
Purchase framed image or prints

Monday, July 6, 2009

The Republic of Indian Stream




by Wayne D. King

Long before US independence from England the region of New Hampshire now known as Pittsburg was the subject of territorial disputes. First between the British and the French and later between the US and Canada.

The region, known as Indian Stream, encompassed approximately 200,000 acres on the border between New Hampshire and Canada. And its story began long before the formation of a republic during another famous conflict. From 1754 to 1763 Europe and the Colonies were caught up in a conflict between England, under King George II, and France, under King Louis XV. In Europe this period was known in The Seven Years War. In North America it came to be called the French and Indian War. It was a conflict over trade and land.

Prior to the time of this conflict, the region was a well-kept secret of Native people’s and the occasional hunter and trapper. But the conflict brought military parties for both sides into this region, most notably the famous Roger’s Rangers, and word quickly spread both north and south about this extraordinary place with warmer weather, large meadows and fine hunting and fishing. They even found where Native Americans had panned for gold in Annance Gulch. While people were slow to move because of the boundary question, some intrepid souls were willing to trade the security of well establish boundaries for the dream of such a bountiful land and within a few years of the end of the conflict the settlers numbers had swelled to 360 souls. Yet the land dispute continued between the “super powers” even after the powers themselves realigned as a result of the Revolutionary war and the British authorities were replaced by US authorities.

As a result of the land dispute, both governments made demands on the settlers. The Canadian Government attempted to press some of them into military service, while the United States government attempted to collect taxes.


The continuing roots of the problem lay in the difference between the vagaries of geography and nature and the tendency for men to try and simplify their description of the same. In the early days of the US many a deed set the stage for a land dispute, describing a bound by a particular tree, streambed, rock cairn or other object not inclined to remain static to satisfy the needs of mere mortals. The Treaty of Paris, which ended the American War for Independence, was no different. It set the boundary as "the north western most head of the Connecticut River”. However, three tributaries feed into that part of the head of the Connecticut River and almost immediately each government went about setting the boundary based on the tributary that gave it the most land.

For nearly 60 years the dispute continued to fester and cause no end to headaches for the fiercely independent folks of Indian Stream. They had come here to build a life for themselves based on the rich resources of the land and found themselves caught in a geopolitical struggle reaching far beyond their own boundaries and understanding and finally reaching beyond their patience.

On July 9, 1832, they declared the disputed area to be a sovereign nation - the Indian Stream Republic. Settlers drafted a constitution, detailing the rights and obligations of the citizens; instituted their own court system; issued their own stamps and currency; established a militia; and did all they needed to be an independent nation.

Of course, neither the US or Canadian governments were content with this solution and chose to ignore the sovereignty of the Republic and to attempt to enforce their own laws upon the citizens of Indian Stream. Even among the citizens themselves there were factions loyal to one side or the other, despite their independence and, as is common in such geopolitical disputes, each side used the divided loyalties to further their own cause.

As one might imagine, despite their noble efforts, forming your own country is a process fraught with peril. Residents of Indian Stream soon discovered some of the difficulties when scoundrels fleeing the law on either side of the Republic sought refuge within the protective confines of Indian Stream. Indian Stream was not well equipped to deal with law breakers . . . their only jail was a large potash kettle which was placed upside down over the prisoner on a large flat rock. Soon other problems began to present themselves: some citizens refused to pay taxes or even their store bills. Canadian officers continued to served writs in the Territory and the New Hampshire sheriff tried to make arrests.

In 1835 a tit-for-tat series of arrests created the catalytic series of events that led to the demise of Indian Stream. Luther Parker, a former leader of the Indian Stream Republic who headed a group known as “The New Hampshire Boys” with pro New Hampshire sympathies, was arrested by Quebec authorities. Luther owned a store in Indian Stream and was accused of threatening a Canadian citizen with a knife during an argument in the store. Luther was freed when friends swore "he wasn't threatening anyone with that knife, he was just whittling."

Shortly after Luther’s release Quebec Justice of the Peace Alexander Rea held a meeting in a local schoolhouse to attempt to convince residents that they should annex themselves to Canada. The meeting was quickly adjourned when Luther Parker and the New Hampshire Boys showed up to break it up.

New Hampshire authorities lost no time in arresting John Tyler, a pro Canadian resident of Indian Stream. It is commonly believed that this arrest was in retaliation for Parker’s arrest. However, before the sheriff could get Tyler out of the Republic of Indian Stream, a band of pro-Canadian citizens rescued him.

Canada struck back when Rea, issued an arrest warrant for Richard Blanchard, a resident of Indian Stream who was also a New Hampshire deputy sheriff and NH sympathizer. Rea himself attempted to enforce his warrant with several posses from Canada that streamed across the border and arrested Blanchard. But before Canadian authorities with Blanchard had crossed back with their captive, the Indian Stream people were alerted, gathered a crowd, and chased the posses and rescued Blanchard. Emboldened by their success in rescuing Blanchard the Indian Stream citizens were not content to stop with their rescue but in a heated discussion at the store talked themselves into entering Canada to kidnap Rea, which they did. Their efforts appear to have simply been their way of striking back in the midst of incursions into their own sovereign territory as they only held Rea for a few hours. When they couldn’t agree on what to do with him, they simply let him go.

History is littered with the wreckage of small nations who thought that they could use the disputes of two goliaths to assure their own future only to find that when faced with such a problem even long-time enemies will come together long enough to quash the uprising. The kidnapping of Rea set off alarm bells in both Canada and the US and as a result of a communiqué between Lord Gossford of Canada and Governor Badger of New Hampshire, the NH militia were deployed to occupy the territory, with Gossford’s tacit approval.

In January of 1836, Canada relinquished its claim on the Indian Stream Territory. In May of that year the Indian Stream Republic citizens accepted New Hampshire’s authority. Pro-New Hampshire residents remained, and many pro-Canada residents emigrated to Canada. The Indian Stream Republic was incorporated into the town of Pittsburg without dispute of Canadian authorities, although it would be 1842 before the boundary line was officially set and the land recognized as belonging to New Hampshire with the signing of the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842.


The Phantom Highlander


Photographed in Benton NH. Cards and prints available here.


The Monarch
Cards, Posters, Prints available here.


A Gentle Soul
Cards, Posters, Prints available here.





Sunday, May 10, 2009

Ernest Poole - NH Notable

NH Notables

Writer, Social Change Agent

Ernest Poole (1880 - 1950) was a U.S. novelist in the mode of Upton Sinclair.

He was born in Chicago, Illinois on 23 Jan 1880, and graduated from Princeton University in 1902. He worked as a journalist and was active in promoting social reforms including the ending of child labor. During World War I he served as a correspondent in Europe.

His novel The Harbor has remained the work he is most well-known for. It presents a strong socialist message, set in the industrial Brooklyn waterfront. It is considered one of the first fictional works to offer a positive view of unions.

His portrait of a New York family titled His Family made him the first recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1918.

In 1917, for The New Republic magazine he went to Russia to report on the Russian Revolution.

He died in Franconia, NH on 10 Jan 1950.

Two of Poole's works, including his Pulitzer Prize winning novel "His Family" are available online from Project Gutenberg.


Dreams of the Trail

Order this image as cards, prints or framed digitally signed art.